The Board and Secondary Considerations

Commercial Success

In Riverbed Technology, Inc. v. Silver Peak Systems, Inc., IPR2014-00245, Paper 19 (August 22, 2014) the Board explained;

Commercial success typically is shown with evidence of “significant sales in a relevant market.” Ormco Corp. v. Align Tech., Inc., 463 F.3d 1299, 1312 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (citation omitted). Furthermore, to establish a proper nexus between a claimed invention and the commercial success of a product, a patent owner must offer “proof that the sales [of the product] were a direct result of the unique characteristics of the claimed invention—as opposed to other economic and commercial factors unrelated to the quality of the patented subject matter.”  In re Huang, 100 F.3d 135, 140 (Fed. Cir. 1996). In addition, “if the commercial success is due to an unclaimed feature of the device,” or “if the feature that creates the commercial success was known in the prior art, the success is not pertinent.”  Ormco, 463 F.3d at 1312; see also In re Kao, 639 F.3d 1057, 1070 (Fed. Cir. 2011) (requiring a determination of “whether the commercial success of the embodying product resulted from the merits of the claimed invention as opposed to the prior art or other extrinsic factors”).

Copying 

In Riverbed Technology, Inc. v. Silver Peak Systems, Inc., IPR2014-00245, Paper 19 (August 22, 2014) the Board explained;

Copying as objective evidence of nonobviousness requires evidence of effort to replicate a specific product. Wyers v. Master Lock Co., 616 F.3d 1231, 1246 (Fed. Cir. 2010); Iron Grip Barbell Co. v. USA Sports, Inc., 392 F.3d 1317, 1325 (Fed. Cir. 2004).

 

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About Bryan Wheelock

Education J.D., Washington University in St. Louis B.S.E. in Mechanical Engineering, Duke University Bryan Wheelock's practice includes preparation and prosecution of patent and trademark applications and drafting of intellectual property agreements, including non-compete agreements. He has brought and defended lawsuits in federal and state courts relating to intellectual property and has participated in seizures of counterfeit and infringing goods. Bryan prepares and prosecutes U.S. and foreign patent applications for medical devices, mechanical and electromechanical devices, manufacturing machinery and processes, metal alloys and other materials. He also does a substantial amount of patentability searching, trademark availability searching and patent and trademark infringement studies. In addition to his practice at Harness Dickey, Bryan is an Adjunct Professor at Washington University School of Law and Washington University School of Engineering.